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搭建Docker私有倉庫的詳細教程
編輯:布局實例     

   1.Docker registry 說明

  本文記錄的個人完整搭建docker registry操作過程,官方雖然提供了Docker Hub作為一個公開的集中倉庫,但是天朝的網絡可想而知,第一次pull一個鏡像不是失敗就是時間很長,為了解決這個問題需要創建一個私有的倉庫在本地pull 本地push。我使用的docker版本是:1.5.0

  2、安裝docker-registry

  代碼如下:

  docker run -d -e SETTINGS_FLAVOR=dev -e STORAGE_PATH=/tmp/registry -v /alidata/registry:/tmp/registry -p 5000:5000 registry

  # 如果本地沒有下載過docker-registry,則首次會pull registry 運行時會映射路徑和端口,以後就可以從/data/registry下找到私有倉庫

  3、客戶端上的操作

  #從本地倉庫上獲取有哪些鏡像

  代碼如下:

  curl -X GET http://registry.wpython.com:5000/v1/search

  curl http://registry.wpython.com:5000/v1/search

  {"num_results": 1, "query": "", "results": [{"description": "", "name": "library/centos6"}]}

  # 拉取到本地

  代碼如下:

  docker pull library/centos6

  # tag 一個鏡像

  代碼如下:

  docker tag 8552ea9a16f9 registry.wpython.com:5000/centos6_x86_64.mini

  # 將新的docker images push 到本地倉庫

  代碼如下:

  docker push registry.wpython.com:5000/centos6_x86_64.mini

  4、加入nginx認證

  Docker 啟動監聽端口後,使用的是 http,可以遠程來管理 Docker 主機。

  這樣的場景存在弊端,API 層面是沒有提供用戶驗證、Token 之類身份驗證功能,任何人都可以通過地址加端口來控制 Docker 主機,為了避免這樣的情況發生,Docker 官方也支持 https 方式,不過需要我們自己來生成證書。

  新版本的docker 也強制必須使用https否則會報錯

  # 安裝nginx過程略

  創建一個登陸用戶(如果沒有htpasswd命令 請安裝httpd-tools這個包)

  代碼如下:

  htpasswd -c /alidata/server/nginx/docker-registry.htpasswd admin

  New password:

  Re-type new password:

  Adding password for user admin

  # 生成根密鑰

  代碼如下:

  cd /etc/pki/CA/

  openssl genrsa -out private/cakey.pem 2048

  # 生成根證書

  代碼如下:

  openssl req -new -x509 -key private/cakey.pem -out cacert.pem

  Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:CN

  State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:Brijing

  Locality Name (eg, city) []:Chaoyang

  Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:

  Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:

  Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []:registry.wpython.com

  Email Address []:

  # 為nginx服務器生成ssl密鑰

  代碼如下:

  cd /alidata/server/nginx/ssl

  openssl genrsa -out nginx.key 2048

  # 為nginx生成的證書簽署請求

  代碼如下:

  openssl req -new -key nginx.key -out nginx.csr

  You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated

  into your certificate request.

  What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.

  There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank

  For some fields there will be a default value,

  If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.

  -----

  Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:CN

  State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:Beijing

  Locality Name (eg, city) []:Chaoyang

  Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:

  Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:

  Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []:registry.wpython.com

  Email Address []:

  Please enter the following 'extra' attributes

  to be sent with your certificate request

  A challenge password []:

  An optional company name []:

  # 私有CA根據請求來簽發證書

  代碼如下:

  openssl ca -in nginx.csr -out nginx.crt

  # 如果報如下錯誤:

  Using configuration from /usr/local/ssl/openssl.cnf

  /etc/pki/CA/index.txt: No such file or directory

  unable to open '/etc/pki/CA/index.txt'

  140137408210600:error:02001002:system library:fopen:No such file or directory:bss_file.c:398:fopen('/etc/pki/CA/index.txt','r')

  140137408210600:error:20074002:BIO routines:FILE_CTRL:system lib:bss_file.c:400:

  # 執行以下命令

  代碼如下:

  cd /etc/pki/CA/

  mkdir newcerts

  touch index.txt

  touch serial

  echo 01 > serial

  cd -

  openssl ca -in nginx.csr -out nginx.crt

  Using configuration from /usr/local/ssl/openssl.cnf

  Check that the request matches the signature

  Signature ok

  Certificate Details:

  Serial Number: 1 (0x1)

  Validity

  Not Before: May 12 04:15:08 2015 GMT

  Not After : May 11 04:15:08 2016 GMT

  Subject:

  countryName = CN

  stateOrProvinceName = Beijing

  organizationName = Internet Widgits Pty Ltd

  commonName = registry.wpython.com

  emailAddress = 739827282@qq.com

  X509v3 extensions:

  X509v3 Basic Constraints:

  CA:FALSE

  Netscape Comment:

  OpenSSL Generated Certificate

  X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:

  B5:20:C7:47:26:D9:26:54:12:F7:36:7E:4E:3A:F0:D9:0E:2C:F7:BD

  X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:

  keyid:93:F7:86:72:1B:2B:24:CD:AF:24:EF:53:F4:E1:FA:EC:E7:70:1A:90

  Certificate is to be certified until May 11 04:15:08 2016 GMT (365 days)

  Sign the certificate? [y/n]:y

  1 out of 1 certificate requests certified, commit? [y/n]y

  Write out database with 1 new entries

  Data Base Updated

  # 發現根證書

  代碼如下:

  # cp /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt{,.bak} 備份以防出錯

  # cat /etc/pki/CA/cacert.pem >> /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt

  # 創建nginx配置文件

  代碼如下:

  # vi /alidata/server/nginx/conf/vhosts/www.wpython.com.conf

  upstream docker-registry {

  server localhost:5000;

  }

  server {

  listen 8080;

  server_name registry.wpython.com;

  # enabled ssl

  ssl on;

  ssl_certificate /alidata/server/nginx/ssl/nginx.crt;

  ssl_certificate_key /alidata/server/nginx/ssl/nginx.key;

  proxy_set_header Host $http_host;

  proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

  client_max_body_size 0;

  chunked_transfer_encoding on;

  location / {

  auth_basic "Restricted";

  auth_basic_user_file docker-registry.htpasswd;

  proxy_pass http://docker-registry;

  }

  location /_ping {

  auth_basic off;

  proxy_pass http://docker-registry;

  }

  location /v1/_ping {

  auth_basic off;

  proxy_pass http://docker-registry;

  }

  }

  # 完成測試

  代碼如下:

  # docker login https://registry.wpython.com:8080

  Username: admin

  Password:

  Email: 739827282@qq.com

  Login Succeeded

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