今天又要為大家帶來一款超酷的Html5 Canvas 3D動畫特效,是一款可以旋轉的Html5 Logo標志。畫面上一共有兩塊可旋轉的區域,第一是可旋轉的背景,第二則是可旋轉的Logo標志。Logo標志在旋轉的時候還有3D的視覺效果,這一切 我們都是在canvas上實現的。具體演示和實現過程可以看下文。
你也可以在這裡查看在線演示
下面我們來簡單分析一下實現這款3D動畫的過程及其部分核心代碼,主要由Html代碼以及Javascript代碼組成。
Html代碼:
<canvas id="canvas" style="background-color:#ddd"></canvas>
非常簡單,僅僅是構造了一個canvas容器,接下來的3D動畫,包括旋轉的特效都將在這裡繪制和實現。
Javascript代碼:
function onloadHandler() { var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas"); canvas.width = window.innerWidth; canvas.height = window.innerHeight; var k3dmain = new K3D.Controller(canvas, true); // generate 3D objects var obj1 = new K3D.K3DObject(); with (obj1) { drawmode = "solid"; shademode = "lightsource"; sortmode = "unsorted"; addphi = -0.5; abouty = -90; perslevel = 1000; init( [{x:-80,y:180,z:0},{x:0,y:180,z:-80},{x:0,y:0,z:-80},{x:-80,y:20,z:0},{x:-50,y:150,z:-30},{x:0,y:150,z:-80},{x:0,y:130,z:-80},{x:-30,y:130,z:-50},{x:-28,y:110,z:-52},{x:0,y:110,z:-80},{x:0,y:90,z:-80},{x:-45,y:90,z:-35},{x:-44,y:80,z:-36},{x:-25,y:80,z:-55},{x:-22,y:66,z:-58},{x:0,y:60,z:-80},{x:0,y:40,z:-80},{x:-40,y:50,z:-40}], [], [{color:[227,76,38],vertices:[0,1,2,3,0]},{color:[235,235,235],vertices:[4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,4]},{color:[235,235,235],vertices:[12,13,14,15,16,17,12]}] ); } k3dmain.addK3DObject(obj1); var obj2 = new K3D.K3DObject(); with (obj2) { drawmode = "solid"; shademode = "lightsource"; sortmode = "unsorted"; addphi = -0.5; abouty = -90; perslevel = 1000; init( [{x:0,y:180,z:-80},{x:80,y:180,z:0},{x:80,y:20,z:0},{x:0,y:0,z:-80},{x:0,y:165,z:-80},{x:68,y:165,z:-12},{x:55,y:35,z:-25},{x:0,y:20,z:-80},{x:0,y:150,z:-80},{x:50,y:150,z:-30},{x:47,y:130,z:-33},{x:0,y:130,z:-80},{x:0,y:110,z:-80},{x:45,y:110,z:-35},{x:40,y:50,z:-40},{x:0,y:40,z:-80},{x:0,y:60,z:-80},{x:20,y:66,z:-60},{x:23,y:90,z:-57},{x:0,y:90,z:-80}], [], [{color:[227,76,38],vertices:[0,1,2,3,0]},{color:[240,101,41],vertices:[4,5,6,7,4]},{color:[235,235,235],vertices:[8,9,10,11,8]},{color:[235,235,235],vertices:[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,12]}] ); } k3dmain.addK3DObject(obj2); var obj3 = new K3D.K3DObject(); with (obj3) { drawmode = "solid"; shademode = "lightsource"; sortmode = "unsorted"; addphi = -0.5; abouty = -90; perslevel = 1000; init( [{x:80,y:180,z:0},{x:0,y:180,z:80},{x:0,y:0,z:80},{x:80,y:20,z:0},{x:50,y:150,z:30},{x:0,y:150,z:80},{x:0,y:130,z:80},{x:30,y:130,z:50},{x:28,y:110,z:52},{x:0,y:110,z:80},{x:0,y:90,z:80},{x:45,y:90,z:35},{x:44,y:80,z:36},{x:25,y:80,z:55},{x:22,y:66,z:58},{x:0,y:60,z:80},{x:0,y:40,z:80},{x:40,y:50,z:40}], [], [{color:[227,76,38],vertices:[0,1,2,3,0]},{color:[235,235,235],vertices:[4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,4]},{color:[235,235,235],vertices:[12,13,14,15,16,17,12]}] ); } k3dmain.addK3DObject(obj3); var obj4 = new K3D.K3DObject(); with (obj4) { drawmode = "solid"; shademode = "lightsource"; sortmode = "unsorted"; addphi = -0.5; abouty = -90; perslevel = 1000; init( [{x:0,y:180,z:80},{x:-80,y:180,z:0},{x:-80,y:20,z:0},{x:0,y:0,z:80},{x:0,y:165,z:80},{x:-68,y:165,z:12},{x:-55,y:35,z:25},{x:0,y:20,z:80},{x:0,y:150,z:80},{x:-50,y:150,z:30},{x:-47,y:130,z:33},{x:0,y:130,z:80},{x:0,y:110,z:80},{x:-45,y:110,z:35},{x:-40,y:50,z:40},{x:0,y:40,z:80},{x:0,y:60,z:80},{x:-20,y:66,z:60},{x:-23,y:90,z:57},{x:0,y:90,z:80}], [], [{color:[227,76,38],vertices:[0,1,2,3,0]},{color:[240,101,41],vertices:[4,5,6,7,4]},{color:[235,235,235],vertices:[8,9,10,11,8]},{color:[235,235,235],vertices:[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,12]}] ); } k3dmain.addK3DObject(obj4); var objBase = new K3D.K3DObject(); with (objBase) { drawmode = "solid"; shademode = "lightsource"; sortmode = "unsorted"; addphi = -0.5; abouty = -90; perslevel = 1000; init( [{x:0,y:0,z:-80},{x:-80,y:20,z:0},{x:0,y:0,z:80},{x:80,y:20,z:0}], [], [{color:[227,76,38],vertices:[0,2,1,0]},{color:[227,76,38],vertices:[0,3,2,0]}] ); } k3dmain.addK3DObject(objBase); var objHtml = new K3D.K3DObject(); with (objHtml) { drawmode = "solid"; shademode = "lightsource"; //sortmode = "unsorted"; color = [64,64,64]; doublesided = true; addphi = -0.5; abouty = 100; scale = 0.75; perslevel = 1000; init( [{x:-80,y:40,z:0},{x:-70,y:40,z:0},{x:-70,y:30,z:0},{x:-60,y:30,z:0},{x:-60,y:40,z:0},{x:-50,y:40,z:0},{x:-50,y:10,z:0},{x:-60,y:10,z:0},{x:-60,y:20,z:0},{x:-70,y:20,z:0},{x:-70,y:10,z:0},{x:-80,y:10,z:0},{x:-40,y:40,z:0},{x:-10,y:40,z:0},{x:-10,y:30,z:0},{x:-20,y:30,z:0},{x:-20,y:10,z:0},{x:-30,y:10,z:0},{x:-30,y:30,z:0},{x:-40,y:30,z:0},{x:0,y:40,z:0},{x:10,y:40,z:0},{x:20,y:30,z:0},{x:30,y:40,z:0},{x:40,y:40,z:0},{x:40,y:10,z:0},{x:30,y:10,z:0},{x:30,y:30,z:0},{x:20,y:20,z:0},{x:10,y:30,z:0},{x:10,y:10,z:0},{x:0,y:10,z:0},{x:50,y:40,z:0},{x:60,y:40,z:0},{x:60,y:20,z:0},{x:80,y:20,z:0},{x:80,y:10,z:0},{x:50,y:10,z:0}], [], [{vertices:[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,0]},{vertices:[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,12]},{vertices:[20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,20]},{vertices:[32,33,34,35,36,37,32]}] ); } k3dmain.addK3DObject(objHtml); // add render loop callback var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d"); var rotationOffset = 0; var len = (canvas.height > canvas.width ? canvas.height : canvas.width) * 0.7; k3dmain.clearBackground = false; k3dmain.callback = function() { // manually clear bg - as we want to render some extra goodIEs ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height); // draw bg effect before K3D does its 3D rendering ctx.save(); ctx.translate(canvas.width/2, canvas.height/2); ctx.rotate(rotationOffset); // first fill pass - outer rays var RAYCOUNT = 24; ctx.fillStyle = "#eee"; ctx.beginPath(); for (var i=0; i<RAYCOUNT; i++) { // rotate context ctx.rotate(TWOPI / RAYCOUNT); ctx.moveTo(0, 0); ctx.lineTo(-20, len); ctx.lineTo(20, len); } ctx.closePath(); ctx.fill(); // second fill pass - inner rays ctx.fillStyle = "#fff"; ctx.beginPath(); for (var i=0; i<RAYCOUNT; i++) { // rotate context ctx.rotate(TWOPI / RAYCOUNT); ctx.moveTo(0, 0); ctx.lineTo(-15, len); ctx.lineTo(15, len); } ctx.closePath(); ctx.fill(); ctx.restore(); rotationOffset += 0.005; // apply user interaction to rotation for (var i=0, objs=k3dmain.objects; i<objs.length; i++) { obJS[i].ophi += targetRotationX; } if (targetRotationX > -0.5) targetRotationX -= 0.05; else if (targetRotationX < -0.55) targetRotationX += 0.05; if (targetRotationX > -0.55 && targetRotationX < -0.5) targetRotationX = -0.5; }; // start demo loop k3dmain.paused = true; setInterval(function(){k3dmain.tick()}, 1000/60); }
這部分代碼是整個動畫的初始化代碼,其中我們利用了k3d的腳本庫,所以你需要在項目中引用它,關於k3d,你可以在最後的源代碼中找到它。
<script src="k3d-min.JS"></script>
下面是一些鼠標事件,你可以拖動鼠標來讓其旋轉,具體代碼如下:
function onDocumentMouseDown( event ) { event.preventDefault(); document.addEventListener("mousemove", onDocumentMouseMove, false); document.addEventListener("mouseup", onDocumentMouseUp, false); document.addEventListener("mouseout", onDocumentMouseOut, false); mouseXOnMouseDown = event.clientX - windowHalfX; targetRotationOnMouseDownX = targetRotationX; mouseYOnMouseDown = event.clientY - windowHalfY; targetRotationOnMouseDownY = targetRotationY; } function onDocumentMouseMove( event ) { mouseX = event.clientX - windowHalfX; targetRotationX = targetRotationOnMouseDownX + (mouseX - mouseXOnMouseDown) * 0.02; mouseY = event.clIEntY - windowHalfY; targetRotationY = targetRotationOnMouseDownY + (mouseY - mouseYOnMouseDown) * 0.02; } function onDocumentMouseUp( event ) { document.removeEventListener("mousemove", onDocumentMouseMove, false); document.removeEventListener("mouseup", onDocumentMouseUp, false); document.removeEventListener("mouseout", onDocumentMouseOut, false); } function onDocumentMouseOut( event ) { document.removeEventListener("mousemove", onDocumentMouseMove, false); document.removeEventListener("mouseup", onDocumentMouseUp, false); document.removeEventListener("mouseout", onDocumentMouSEOut, false); } function onDocumentTouchStart( event ) { if (event.touches.length == 1) { event.preventDefault(); mouseXOnMouseDown = event.touches[0].pageX - windowHalfX; targetRotationOnMouseDownX = targetRotationX; mouseYOnMouseDown = event.touches[0].pageY - windowHalfY; targetRotationOnMouseDownY = targetRotationY; } }
好了,一個簡單的3D動畫實現起來還是有點復雜的,你可以下載源代碼來研究學習。源碼下載