HTML5 Canvas實現圖片縮放、翻轉、顏色漸變的代碼示例
編輯:HTML5詳解  
翻轉、移動、平移、放大、縮小
XML/Html Code復制內容到剪貼板
- var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
- if (canvas.getContext) {
- var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
- // 放大與縮小
- context.beginPath();
- context.strokeStyle = "#000000";
- context.strokeRect(10,10,150,100);
-
- // 放大3倍
- context.scale(3,3);
- context.beginPath();
- context.strokeStyle = '#cccccc';
- context.strokeRect(10,10,150,100)
-
- // 縮小
- context.scale(0.5,0.5);
- context.beginPath();
- context.strokeStyle = '#cccccc';
- context.strokeRect(10,10,150,100)
-
- // 翻轉
- var img = new Image();
- img.src = 'images/1.jpg';
- img.onload = function(){
- context.drawImage(img, 10,10);
- context.scale(1, -1);
- context.drawImage(img, 0, -500);
- }
- // 平移
- context.beginPath();
- context.strokeStyle = '#000000';
- context.strokeRect(10,101,150,100);
- // x移動 50 y 移動100
- context.translate(50,100);
- context.beginPath();
- context.strokeStyle = '#cccccc';
- context.strokeRect(10,10,150,100);
- // 旋轉
- context.beginPath();
- context.strokeStyle = '#000000';
- context.strokeRect(200,50,100,50);
- // 默認旋轉是根據0,0中心,使用translate可以按照自己的設置的中心旋轉
- context.translate(250,75);
-
- context.rotate(45 * Math.PI /180);
- context.translate(-250, -75);
-
- context.beginPath();
- context.strokeStyle = '#cccccc';
- context.strokeRect(200,50,100,50);
-
- // transform 矩陣
- context.beginPath();
- context.strokeStyle = '#000000';
- context.strokeRect(10,10,150,100);
-
- context.transform(3,0,0,3,0,0);
- context.beginPath();
- context.strokeStyle = '#cccccc';
- context.strokeRect(10,10,150,100);
-
- }
漸變、圖像組合效果、顏色翻轉
XML/Html Code復制內容到剪貼板
- var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
- if (canvas.getContext) {
- var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
- // 線性繪制漸變
- var grd = context.createLinearGradIEnt(0,0,200,100);
- // postion 必須是0.1-1.0之間的豎直,表示漸變中顏色的地點相對地位,color表示顏色
- grd.addColorStop(0.1, "#00ff00");
- grd.addColorStop(0.8, "#ff0000");
-
- context.fillStyle = grd;
- context.fillRect(0,0, 200,100);
- // 徑向漸變
- var grd = context.createRadialGradIEnt(100,100,10,100,100,50);
- grd.addColorStop(0.1, "#00ff00");
- grd.addColorStop(0.8, '#ff0000');
- context.fillStyle = grd;
- context.fillRect(0,0,200,200);
- // 圖像組合效果
- context.fillStyle = '#00ff00';
- context.fillRect(10,10,50,50);
- // 新繪圖
- //context.globalCompositeOperation = "source-over";
- // 只繪制新內容,刪除其他所有內容
- context.globalCompositeOperation = 'copy';
- // 圖形重疊的地方,其顏色值相減後決定
- context.globalCompositeOperation = 'darker';
- // 畫布上已經有的內容只會載和其他圖形重疊的地方保留
- context.globalCompositeOperation = 'destination-atop';
- // 參考 http://www.w3school.com.cn/Htmldom/prop_canvasrenderingcontext2d_globalcompositeOperation.ASP
- context.beginPath();
- context.fillStyle = '#ff0000';
- context.arc(50,50,30,0, 2 * Math.PI);
- context.fill();
-
- // 顏色翻轉
- var img = new Image();
-
- img.src = 'images/1.jpg';
- img.onload = function(){
- context.drawImage(img, 0,0, 1, 1);
- var imgData = context.getImageData(0,0, 1,1);
- var pixels = imgData.data;
- console.log(pixels);
- for(var i = 0, n = pixels.length; i < n; i+=4) {
- pixels[i] = 255 - pixels[i];
- pixels[i+1] = 255 - pixels[i + 1];
- pixels[i+2] = 255 - pixels[i + 2];
- }
- context.putImageData(imgData, 250, 0);
- }
- }