這篇文章主要介紹了JavaScript實現表格點擊排序的方法,可實現點擊頂部數據項標題實現對應數據列的排序效果,涉及javascript鼠標事件及數據排序的技巧,需要的朋友可以參考下
這裡實現基於JS的表格點擊排序效果，可以根據表格內的數據大小自動按順序排列，股票網站常會見到這種功能。
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>表格排序</title> </head> <STYLE type=text/css>TABLE { BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 2px solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 2px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; border-spacing: 0px; cell-spacing: 0px } TD { PADDING-RIGHT: 0.5em; PADDING-LEFT: 0.5em; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; PADDING-TOP: 2px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: nowrap } TH { PADDING-RIGHT: 0.5em; PADDING-LEFT: 0.5em; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; PADDING-TOP: 2px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: nowrap } TD.numeric { TEXT-ALIGN: right } TH { BACKGROUND-COLOR: #c0c0c0 } TH.mainHeader { COLOR: #ffffff; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #808080; TEXT-ALIGN: left } TH A { COLOR: #000080; TEXT-DECORATION: none } TH A:visited { COLOR: #000080 } TH A:active { COLOR: #800000; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } TH A:hover { COLOR: #800000; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } TR.alternateRow { BACKGROUND-COLOR: #e0e0e0 } TD.sortedColumn { BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f0f0f0 } TH.sortedColumn { BACKGROUND-COLOR: #b0b0b0 } TR.alternateRow TD.sortedColumn { BACKGROUND-COLOR: #d0d0d0 } </STYLE> <SCRIPT type=text/javascript> function sortTable(id, col, rev) { var tblEl = document.getElementById(id); if (tblEl.reverseSort == null) { tblEl.reverseSort = new Array(); tblEl.lastColumn = 1; } if (tblEl.reverseSort[col] == null) tblEl.reverseSort[col] = rev; if (col == tblEl.lastColumn) tblEl.reverseSort[col] = !tblEl.reverseSort[col]; tblEl.lastColumn = col; var oldDsply = tblEl.style.display; tblEl.style.display = "none"; var tmpEl; var i, j; var minVal, minIdx; var testVal; var cmp; for (i = 0; i < tblEl.rows.length - 1; i++) { minIdx = i; minVal = getTextValue(tblEl.rows[i].cells[col]); for (j = i + 1; j < tblEl.rows.length; j++) { testVal = getTextValue(tblEl.rows[j].cells[col]); cmp = compareValues(minVal, testVal); if (tblEl.reverseSort[col]) cmp = -cmp; if (cmp == 0 && col != 1) cmp = compareValues(getTextValue(tblEl.rows[minIdx].cells[1]), getTextValue(tblEl.rows[j].cells[1])); if (cmp > 0) { minIdx = j; minVal = testVal; } } if (minIdx > i) { tmpEl = tblEl.removeChild(tblEl.rows[minIdx]); tblEl.insertBefore(tmpEl, tblEl.rows[i]); } } makePretty(tblEl, col); setRanks(tblEl, col, rev); tblEl.style.display = oldDsply; return false; } if (document.ELEMENT_NODE == null) { document.ELEMENT_NODE = 1; document.TEXT_NODE = 3; } function getTextValue(el) { var i; var s; s = ""; for (i = 0; i < el.childNodes.length; i++) if (el.childNodes[i].nodeType == document.TEXT_NODE) s += el.childNodes[i].nodeValue; else if (el.childNodes[i].nodeType == document.ELEMENT_NODE && el.childNodes[i].tagName == "BR") s += " "; else // Use recursion to get text within sub-elements. s += getTextValue(el.childNodes[i]); return normalizeString(s); } function compareValues(v1, v2) { var f1, f2; f1 = parseFloat(v1); f2 = parseFloat(v2); if (!isNaN(f1) && !isNaN(f2)) { v1 = f1; v2 = f2; } // Compare the two values. if (v1 == v2) return 0; if (v1 > v2) return 1 return -1; } var whtSpEnds = new RegExp("^s*|s*$", "g"); var whtSpMult = new RegExp("ss+", "g"); function normalizeString(s) { s = s.replace(whtSpMult, " "); // Collapse any multiple whites space. s = s.replace(whtSpEnds, ""); // Remove leading or trailing white space. return s; } var rowClsNm = "alternateRow"; var colClsNm = "sortedColumn"; var rowTest = new RegExp(rowClsNm, "gi"); var colTest = new RegExp(colClsNm, "gi"); function makePretty(tblEl, col) { var i, j; var rowEl, cellEl; for (i = 0; i < tblEl.rows.length; i++) { rowEl = tblEl.rows[i]; rowEl.className = rowEl.className.replace(rowTest, ""); if (i % 2 != 0) rowEl.className += " " + rowClsNm; rowEl.className = normalizeString(rowEl.className); for (j = 2; j < tblEl.rows[i].cells.length; j++) { cellEl = rowEl.cells[j]; cellEl.className = cellEl.className.replace(colTest, ""); if (j == col) cellEl.className += " " + colClsNm; cellEl.className = normalizeString(cellEl.className); } } var el = tblEl.parentNode.tHead; rowEl = el.rows[el.rows.length - 1]; for (i = 2; i < rowEl.cells.length; i++) { cellEl = rowEl.cells[i]; cellEl.className = cellEl.className.replace(colTest, ""); if (i == col) cellEl.className += " " + colClsNm; cellEl.className = normalizeString(cellEl.className); } } function setRanks(tblEl, col, rev) { var i = 0; var incr = 1; if (tblEl.reverseSort[col]) rev = !rev; if (rev) { incr = -1; i = tblEl.rows.length - 1; } var count = 1; var rank = count; var curVal; var lastVal = null; while (col > 1 && i >= 0 && i < tblEl.rows.length) { curVal = getTextValue(tblEl.rows[i].cells[col]); if (lastVal != null && compareValues(curVal, lastVal) != 0) rank = count; tblEl.rows[i].rank = rank; lastVal = curVal; count++; i += incr; } var rowEl, cellEl; var lastRank = 0; for (i = 0; i < tblEl.rows.length; i++) { rowEl = tblEl.rows[i]; cellEl = rowEl.cells[0]; while (cellEl.lastChild != null) cellEl.removeChild(cellEl.lastChild); if (col > 1 && rowEl.rank != lastRank) { cellEl.appendChild(document.createTextNode(rowEl.rank)); lastRank = rowEl.rank; } } } </SCRIPT> </HEAD> <BODY> <!-- Offensive statistics table. --> <TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0> <THEAD> <TR> <TH class=mainHeader colSpan=11>NFL 2001 Offensive Stats</TH></TR> <TR> <TH style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">Rank</TH> <TH style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><A title="Team Name" onclick="this.blur(); return sortTable('offTblBdy', 1, false);" href="#">Team</A></TH> <TH><SPAN title="Games Played">Gms</SPAN></TH> <TH><A title="Total Yards" onclick="this.blur(); return sortTable('offTblBdy', 3, true);" href="#">Yds</A></TH> <TH><A title="Yards Per Game" onclick="this.blur(); return sortTable('offTblBdy', 4, true);" href="#">Yds/G</A></TH> <TH><A title="Total Rushing Yards" onclick="this.blur(); return sortTable('offTblBdy', 5, true);" href="#">RuYds</A></TH> <TH><A title="Rushing Yards Per Game" onclick="this.blur(); return sortTable('offTblBdy', 6, true);" href="#">RuYds/G</A></TH> <TH><A title="Total Passing Yards" onclick="this.blur(); return sortTable('offTblBdy', 7, true);" href="#">PaYds</A></TH> <TH><A title="Passing Yards Per Game" onclick="this.blur(); return sortTable('offTblBdy', 8, true);" href="#">PaYds/G</A></TH> <TH><A title="Total Points Scored" onclick="this.blur(); return sortTable('offTblBdy', 9, true);" href="#">Pts</A></TH> <TH><A title="Points Per Game" onclick="this.blur(); return sortTable('offTblBdy', 10, true);" href="#">Pts/G</A></TH></TR></THEAD> <TBODY id=offTblBdy> <TR> <TD class=numeric></TD> <TD>Arizona</TD> <TD class=numeric>16</TD> <TD class=numeric>4898</TD> <TD class=numeric>306.1</TD> <TD class=numeric>1449</TD> <TD class=numeric>90.6</TD> <TD class=numeric>3449</TD> <TD class=numeric>215.6</TD> <TD class=numeric>295</TD> <TD class=numeric>18.4</TD></TR> <TR class=alternateRow> <TD class=numeric></TD> <TD>Atlanta</TD> <TD class=numeric>16</TD> <TD class=numeric>5070</TD> <TD class=numeric>316.9</TD> <TD class=numeric>1773</TD> <TD class=numeric>110.8</TD> <TD class=numeric>3297</TD> <TD class=numeric>206.1</TD> <TD class=numeric>291</TD> <TD class=numeric>18.2</TD></TR> <TR> <TD class=numeric></TD> <TD>Detroit</TD> <TD class=numeric>16</TD> <TD class=numeric>4994</TD> <TD class=numeric>312.1</TD> <TD class=numeric>1398</TD> <TD class=numeric>87.4</TD> <TD class=numeric>3596</TD> <TD class=numeric>224.8</TD> <TD class=numeric>270</TD> <TD class=numeric>16.9</TD></TR> <TR class=alternateRow> <TD class=numeric></TD> <TD>Jacksonville</TD> <TD class=numeric>16</TD> <TD class=numeric>4840</TD> <TD class=numeric>302.5</TD> <TD class=numeric>1600</TD> <TD class=numeric>100.0</TD> <TD class=numeric>3240</TD> <TD class=numeric>202.5</TD> <TD class=numeric>294</TD> <TD class=numeric>18.4</TD></TR> <TR> <TD class=numeric></TD> <TD>Kansas City</TD> <TD class=numeric>16</TD> <TD class=numeric>5673</TD> <TD class=numeric>354.6</TD> <TD class=numeric>2008</TD> <TD class=numeric>125.5</TD> <TD class=numeric>3665</TD> <TD class=numeric>229.1</TD> <TD class=numeric>320</TD> <TD class=numeric>20.0</TD></TR> <TR class=alternateRow> <TD class=numeric></TD> <TD>Miami</TD> <TD class=numeric>16</TD> <TD class=numeric>4821</TD> <TD class=numeric>301.3</TD> <TD class=numeric>1664</TD> <TD class=numeric>104.0</TD> <TD class=numeric>3157</TD> <TD class=numeric>197.3</TD> <TD class=numeric>344</TD> <TD class=numeric>21.5</TD></TR> <TR> <TD class=numeric></TD> <TD>Minnesota</TD> <TD class=numeric>16</TD> <TD class=numeric>5006</TD> <TD class=numeric>333.7</TD> <TD class=numeric>1523</TD> <TD class=numeric>101.5</TD> <TD class=numeric>3483</TD> <TD class=numeric>232.2</TD> <TD class=numeric>287</TD> <TD class=numeric>19.1</TD></TR> <TR class=alternateRow> <TD class=numeric></TD> <TD>New England</TD> <TD class=numeric>16</TD> <TD class=numeric>4882</TD> <TD class=numeric>305.1</TD> <TD class=numeric>1793</TD> <TD class=numeric>112.1</TD> <TD class=numeric>3089</TD> <TD class=numeric>193.1</TD> <TD class=numeric>371</TD> <TD class=numeric>23.2</TD></TR> <TR> <TD class=numeric></TD> <TD>New Orleans</TD> <TD class=numeric>16</TD> <TD class=numeric>5226</TD> <TD class=numeric>326.6</TD> <TD class=numeric>1712</TD> <TD class=numeric>107.0</TD> <TD class=numeric>3514</TD> <TD class=numeric>219.6</TD> <TD class=numeric>333</TD> <TD class=numeric>20.8</TD></TR> <TR class=alternateRow> <TD class=numeric></TD> <TD>New York Giants</TD> <TD class=numeric>16</TD> <TD class=numeric>5335</TD> <TD class=numeric>333.4</TD> <TD class=numeric>1777</TD> <TD class=numeric>111.1</TD> <TD class=numeric>3558</TD> <TD class=numeric>222.4</TD> <TD class=numeric>294</TD> <TD class=numeric>18.4</TD></TR> </TBODY></TABLE> </BODY> </HTML>希望本文所述對大家的javascript程序設計有所幫助。