function sAlert()
{
var msgw,msgh,bordercolor;
msgw=450;
msgh=120;
titleheight=25;
bordercolor = "#104E8B";
var sWidth,sHeight;
sWidth=screen.width; //取屏幕的寬和高。其他參數見文章屏幕寬高的取值
sHeight=screen.height;
var bgObj=window.parent.document.createElement("div");//創建一個元素,
bgObj.setAttribute('id','bgDiv');
bgObj.style.position="absolute";
bgObj.style.top="0";
bgObj.style.background="#cccccc";
bgObj.style.filter="progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(style=3,opacity=25,finishOpacity=75";
bgObj.style.opacity="0.6";
bgObj.style.filter = "alpha(opacity = 60)";
bgObj.style.left="0";
bgObj.style.width=sWidth + "px";
bgObj.style.height=sHeight +"px";
bgObj.style.zIndex = "10000"; /*設置對象bgObj即div的屬性,id,css屬性等*/
window.parent.document.body.appendChild(bgObj); /*將bgObg這個對象加到父窗體上*/
var msgObj=window.parent.document.createElement("div");
msgObj.setAttribute("id","msgDiv");
msgObj.setAttribute("align","center");
msgObj.style.align = "center";
msgObj.style.background="white";
msgObj.style.border="1px solid " + bordercolor;
msgObj.style.position = "absolute";
msgObj.style.left = "50%%";
msgObj.style.top = "50%%";
msgObj.style.font="12px/1.6em Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif";
msgObj.style.marginLeft = "-225px" ;
msgObj.style.marginTop = -75+document.documentElement.scrollTop+"px";
msgObj.style.width = msgw + "px";
msgObj.style.height =msgh + "px";
msgObj.style.textAlign = "center";
msgObj.style.lineHeight ="25px";
msgObj.style.zIndex = "10001";
var title=window.parent.document.createElement("h4");
title.setAttribute("id","msgTitle");
title.setAttribute("align","center");
title.style.margin="0";
title.style.padding="3px";
title.style.background=bordercolor;
title.style.filter="progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(startX=20, startY=20, finishX=100, finishY=100,styl e=1,opacity=75,finishOpacity=100);
title.style.opacity="0.75";
title.style.border="1px solid " + bordercolor;
title.style.height="18px";
title.style.font="12px Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif";
title.style.color="white";
title.style.cursor="pointer";
title.innerHTML ='hello';
window.parent.document.body.appendChild(msgObj);
window.parent.document.getElementById("msgDiv").appendChild(title);
}
注意:
1. 子窗體操作父窗體是,一定要在window後加上parent
2.注意IE兼容性問題: a:調用createElement函數創建元素時,如果是加到 父窗體上的元素,創建時也要加上 window.parent.*.....因為IE浏覽器下 ,加到父窗體上的元素必須屬於父窗體。
b:調用其中的函數,setAttribute()設置元素的屬性時,其實IE浏覽器支持這個函數,只是在用這個函數設置class屬性時,IE不支持,應該改用.設這相應的屬性。
c:設置透明度這個屬性時, bgObj.style.opacity="0.6";
bgObj.style.filter = "alpha(opacity = 60)";
這兩行代碼 是設置一個屬性,第二種形式是為了兼容IE的透 明度屬性設置。
具體這些屬性是什麼意思,可以參考一個比較棒的學習涉及web的語言的一個網站W3School:點擊打開鏈接