在Struts應用中，我們發出的請求都會經過 相應的攔截器進行相關處理，一般都會有一個用戶登錄攔截（Session失效攔截）；一般請求的話，如果Session失效時，我們會跳到登錄頁面，可是如果我們采用AJAX請求時，將會返回登錄頁面的HTML代碼，這肯定不是我們想要的，那麼我們如何解決呢？請看以下步驟：
一、建立攔截器
package com.xxx.planeap.interceptor;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor;
import com.xxx.common.contants.ConstantsKey;
import com.xxx.common.contants.SessionKey;
import com.xxx.planeap.domain.User;
import com.xxx.planeap.security.SecurityContextUtil;
/**
*
* @author Goma OMA1989@YEAH.NET
* @version v1.0
* @since 2012-05-31
*
*/
public class SecurityInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(SecurityInterceptor.class);
@Override
public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String className = invocation.getAction().getClass().getName();
String action = className.substring(className.lastIndexOf(".")+1,className.length());
String actionName = invocation.getProxy().getActionName();
String result;
HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
String type = request.getHeader("X-Requested-With");
User user = (User) ActionContext.getContext().getSession().get(SessionKey.CURRENT_USER);
if (user == null) {
logger.debug("SECURITY CHECKED: NEED TO LOGIN");
if ("XMLHttpRequest".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {// AJAX REQUEST PROCESS
response.setHeader("sessionstatus", ConstantsKey.MSG_TIME_OUT);
result = null;
} else {// NORMAL REQUEST PROCESS
result = ActionSupport.LOGIN;
}
} else {
logger.debug("SECURITY CHECKED: USER HAS LOGINED");
SecurityContextUtil.setCurrentUser(user);
boolean hanPerm = SecurityContextUtil.hasPerm(action, actionName);
logger.debug("SECURITY CHECKED: PERMISSION---"+action+"."+actionName+"="+hanPerm);
result = invocation.invoke();
}
return result;
}
}
二、定義全局AJAX請求結束處理方法
//全局的AJAX訪問，處理AJAX清求時SESSION超時
$.ajaxSetup({
contentType:"application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8",
complete:function(XMLHttpRequest,textStatus){
//通過XMLHttpRequest取得響應頭，sessionstatus
var sessionstatus=XMLHttpRequest.getResponseHeader("sessionstatus");
if(sessionstatus=="timeout"){
//這裡怎麼處理在你，這裡跳轉的登錄頁面
window.location.replace(PlanEap.getActionURI("login"));
}
}
});
也就是ajax發送請求時如果攔截返回一個表示就跳轉，否則執行正常操作。