javascript基於HTML5 canvas制作畫箭頭組件
編輯：關於JavaScript
樣例：
廢話少說，直接上代碼：
arrow.js
/**
* 實現兩點間畫箭頭的功能
* @author mapleque@163.com
* @version 1.0
* @date 2013.05.23
*/
;(function(window,document){
if (window.mapleque==undefined)
window.mapleque={};
if (window.mapleque.arrow!=undefined)
return;
/**
* 組件對外接口
*/
var proc={
/**
* 接收canvas對象，並在此上畫箭頭（箭頭起止點已經設置）
* @param context
*/
paint:function(context){paint(this,context);},
/**
* 設置箭頭起止點
* @param sp起點
* @param ep終點
* @param st強度
*/
set:function(sp,ep,st){init(this,sp,ep,st);},
/**
* 設置箭頭外觀
* @param args
*/
setPara:function(args){
this.size=args.arrow_size;//箭頭大小
this.sharp=args.arrow_sharp;//箭頭銳鈍
}
};
var init=function(a,sp,ep,st){
a.sp=sp;//起點
a.ep=ep;//終點
a.st=st;//強度
};
var paint=function(a,context){
var sp=a.sp;
var ep=a.ep;
if (context==undefined)
return;
//畫箭頭主線
context.beginPath();
context.moveTo(sp.x,sp.y);
context.lineTo(ep.x,ep.y);
//畫箭頭頭部
var h=_calcH(a,sp,ep,context);
context.moveTo(ep.x,ep.y);
context.lineTo(h.h1.x,h.h1.y);
context.moveTo(ep.x,ep.y);
context.lineTo(h.h2.x,h.h2.y);
context.stroke();
};
//計算頭部坐標
var _calcH=function(a,sp,ep,context){
var theta=Math.atan((ep.x-sp.x)/(ep.y-sp.y));
var cep=_scrollXOY(ep,-theta);
var csp=_scrollXOY(sp,-theta);
var ch1={x:0,y:0};
var ch2={x:0,y:0};
var l=cep.y-csp.y;
ch1.x=cep.x+l*(a.sharp||0.025);
ch1.y=cep.y-l*(a.size||0.05);
ch2.x=cep.x-l*(a.sharp||0.025);
ch2.y=cep.y-l*(a.size||0.05);
var h1=_scrollXOY(ch1,theta);
var h2=_scrollXOY(ch2,theta);
return {
h1:h1,
h2:h2
};
};
//旋轉坐標
var _scrollXOY=function(p,theta){
return {
x:p.x*Math.cos(theta)+p.y*Math.sin(theta),
y:p.y*Math.cos(theta)-p.x*Math.sin(theta)
};
};
var arrow=new Function();
arrow.prototype=proc;
window.mapleque.arrow=arrow;
})(window,document);
arrow.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>sample of the arrow</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="./arrow.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<canvas width=800 height=600 id="arrowLine">請使用支持HTML5的浏覽器</canvas>
<script type="text/javascript">
var cont=document.getElementById("arrowLine").getContext('2d');
var a1=new window.mapleque.arrow();
a1.set({x:350,y:300},{x:200,y:200});
a1.paint(cont);
var a2=new window.mapleque.arrow();
a2.set({x:100,y:100},{x:200,y:250});
a2.paint(cont);
var a3=new window.mapleque.arrow();
a3.set({x:100,y:300},{x:150,y:150});
a3.paint(cont);
var a4=new window.mapleque.arrow();
a4.set({x:350,y:150},{x:150,y:250});
a4.setPara({
arrow_size:0.5,
arrow_sharp:0.5
})
a4.paint(cont);
</script>
</body>
</html>
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