這是sina同事xiaoniu發現的,如下
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"/> </head> <body> <div id="02E503E2A1C011CFC85B7B701A0677EC0900000000000001"></div> <script> var str = '02E503E2A1C011CFC85B7B701A0677EC0900000000000001'; function bySelector(id) { return document.querySelector('#'+id); } function byId(id) { return document.getElementById(id); } alert(bySelector(str)); alert(byId(str)); </script> </body> </html>
兩個函數bySelector,byId分別通過querySelector和getElementById獲取元素.
頁面上有id為“02E503E2A1C011CFC85B7B701A0677EC0900000000000001”的元素。
結果:所有支持querySelector的浏覽器中通過bySelector均獲取不到(報錯),但通過getElementById卻可以獲取。
開始懷疑是id的字符串太長的原因導致querySelector獲取不到。真正原因卻是querySelector按css規范實現,即css標識符也不能以數字開頭。
W3 寫道
In CSS, identifiers (including element names, classes, and IDs in selectors) can contain only the characters [a-zA-Z0-9] and ISO 10646 characters U+00A0 and higher, plus the hyphen (-) and the underscore (_); they cannot start with a digit, two hyphens, or a hyphen followed by a digit. Identifiers can also contain escaped characters and any ISO 10646 character as a numeric code (see next item). For instance, the identifier "B&W?" may be written as "B\&W\?" or "B\26 W\3F".