Javascript 實現放大鏡效果
今天做任務的時候,有一個任務就是讓實現電商網站常用的放大鏡效果,類似於這樣的放大鏡效果效果,之前並沒有做過這種放大鏡效果,剛開始的思路是對圖片進行裁剪,但是後來發現實在是難以實現,於是求助了萬能的谷歌,發現一個很好的思路就是,展示區是一小塊可視區域,給他一個圖片,超出可視區域的部分設為隱藏,有了這個思路,這個效果就能夠很好的實現了,先看一下HTML結構!
<div id="pic_wrap"> <div id="float_box"></div> <img src="1.jpg"> </div> <div id="show"> <img src="1.jpg" id="big_img"> </div>
最外層的兩個div,分別是商品原始圖片區域,和放大後的可視區域!id為float_box的區域為放大鏡所示的區域!第一個img為商品圖片,第二個img為預留的放大後的商品!圖片CSS代碼如下!
img { width: 250px; height: 150px; } #pic_wrap { position: relative; width: 250px; height: 150px; } #float_box { width: 100px; height: 100px; background-color: green; filter: opacity(alpha: 30); opacity: 0.3; position: absolute; display: none; } #big_img { background-image: url(1.jpg); height: 450px; width: 750px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; position: relative; } #show { width: 300px; height: 300px; background-color: white; opacity: 1; filter: opacity(alpha:1); overflow: hidden; display: none; }
HTML和CSS寫好之後,就要利用js給放大鏡加一些交互效果!
第一步,當鼠標移入的時候,放大鏡能夠顯示出來!需要加onmouseover事件。
第二步,當鼠標沒有移除,且鼠標在圖片內不停地移動, 需要加onmousemove事件。
第三步,當鼠標完全移除後,需要加onmouseout事件。
第四步,onmouseover事件需要讓放大鏡和可視窗口顯示出來。
第五步,onmousemove事件,讓放大鏡和可視窗口中的圖片同時移動。
第六步,onmouseout時間,讓放大鏡和可是窗口消失!
完整代碼如下:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title></title> <style type="text/css"> /*body { margin: 0; padding: 0; }*/ img { width: 250px; height: 150px; } #pic_wrap { position: relative; width: 250px; height: 150px; } #float_box { width: 100px; height: 100px; background-color: green; filter: opacity(alpha: 30); opacity: 0.3; position: absolute; display: none; } #big_img { background-image: url(1.jpg); height: 450px; width: 750px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; position: relative; } #show { width: 300px; height: 300px; background-color: white; opacity: 1; filter: opacity(alpha:1); overflow: hidden; display: none; } </style> </head> <body> <div id="pic_wrap"> <div id="float_box"></div> <img src="1.jpg"> </div> <div id="show"> <img src="1.jpg" id="big_img"> </div> <script src="等比放大鏡.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var pic_wrap = document.getElementById('pic_wrap'), float_box = document.getElementById("float_box"), show = document.getElementById('show'); big_img = document.getElementById("big_img"); //鼠標移入事件,讓放大鏡和放大區顯示! pic_wrap.onmouseover = function() { float_box.style.display = "block"; show.style.display = "block"; } //鼠標不斷移動時觸發,實時更新放大鏡得到的圖片 pic_wrap.onmousemove = function(event) { floatMove(float_box, pic_wrap, event); showPic(); } //鼠標移出後,放大鏡和放大區隱藏 pic_wrap.onmouseout = function() { float_box.style.display = "none"; show.style.display = "none"; } //由於offset方法包括邊框,在使用的時候很容易出現問題,所以用style來實時獲取attr! function getStyle(obj, attr) { if (window.currentStyle) { return parseInt(obj.currentStyle[attr]); } else { return parseInt(getComputedStyle(obj,null)[attr]); } } //運動框架,控制放大鏡在原圖中的位置! function floatMove(argu1, argu2, event) { var e = event ||window.event; var minLeft = getStyle(argu1, "width"); var maxLeft = getStyle(argu2, "width") - minLeft/2; var minHeight = getStyle(argu1, "height"); var maxHeight = getStyle(argu2, "height") - minHeight/2; console.log(maxLeft); console.log(maxLeft - minLeft/2); if (e.clientX < minLeft/2) { float_box.style.left = "0px";//防止放大鏡超出左邊框 } else if (e.clientX > maxLeft) { float_box.style.left = getStyle(argu2, "width") - getStyle(argu1, "width") + "px";//防止放大鏡超出右邊框 } else { float_box.style.left = event.clientX - minLeft/2 + "px"; //放大鏡完全在圖片內時正常移動 } if (e.clientY < minHeight/2) { float_box.style.top = "0px"; //防止放大鏡超出上邊框 } else if (e.clientY > maxHeight) { float_box.style.top = getStyle(argu2, "height") - getStyle(argu1, "height") + "px"; //防止放大鏡超出下邊框 } else { float_box.style.top = event.clientY - minLeft/2 + "px"; } } //用來顯示放大鏡得到的圖片,利用坐標計算!實時更新可視區域 function showPic() { var iCurLeft = getStyle(float_box,"left"); var iCurTop = getStyle(float_box,"top"); var a = getStyle(pic_wrap,"width") - getStyle(float_box,"width"); var b = getStyle(big_img,"width") - getStyle(show,"width"); var moveWidth = -(iCurLeft/a)*b; big_img.style.left = moveWidth + "px"; var c = getStyle(pic_wrap,"height") - getStyle(float_box,"height"); var d = getStyle(big_img,"height") - getStyle(show,"height"); var moveHigth = -(iCurTop/c)*d; big_img.style.top = moveHigth + "px"; } </script> </body> </html>
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