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移動端翻頁插件dropload.js(支持Zepto和jQuery)
編輯:關於JavaScript     

dropload.js提供了最基本的上拉翻頁,下拉刷新功能。對於由服務端一次返回所有數據的情況基本通用。
但是,需求往往不是服務端一次性返回所有數據,往往還要支持服務端分頁,搜索,排序,多條件篩選等功能。(比較類似美團美食的界面)

一、解決方案

改進1:由於有分頁,搜索,排序,多條件篩選功能,可能都不需要上拉,進到頁面就沒有數據。
例如:搜索一個服務端不存在的名字。
所以,添加接口設置setHasData。 

MyDropLoad.prototype.setHasData = function(ishasData) {
  var me = this;
  if (ishasData) {
   me.isData = true;
   me.$domDown.html(me.opts.domDown.domRefresh);
   fnRecoverContentHeight(me);
  } else {
   me.isData = false;
   me.$domDown.html(me.opts.domDown.domNoData);
   fnRecoverContentHeight(me);
  }
 }; 

改進2:由以上問題還引發了一個bug,選擇不同的篩選條件,然後上拉加載更多,此時沒有反應了。
原因較復雜,舉例說明:選擇不同的篩選條件,數據量不一樣,如果不執行resetload,那麼頁面的的上拉計算距離就存在問題。
1. 只要發API到服務端,無論返回成功失敗,都必須執行resetload,成功時需要在加載完全部新增的數據後resetload。
2. 更改resetload如下,添加調用計算屏幕尺寸的方法。 

MyDropLoad.prototype.resetload = function() {
  var me = this;
  if (me.direction == 'down' && me.upInsertDOM) {
   me.$domUp.css({ 'height': '0' }).on('webkitTransitionEnd mozTransitionEnd transitionend', function() {
    me.loading = false;
    me.upInsertDOM = false;
    $(this).remove();
    fnRecoverContentHeight(me);
   });
  } else if (me.direction == 'up') {
   me.loading = false;
   if (me.isData) {
    me.$domDown.html(me.opts.domDown.domRefresh);
    fnRecoverContentHeight(me);
   } else {
    me.$domDown.html(me.opts.domDown.domNoData);
   }
  }
 } 

3. 解決以上兩個問題,基本解決了90%的問題,還有一個是setHasData(false)之後的處理。(假設每頁的count時20條)
bug: 在篩序條件1:返回20條數據,上拉加載更多返回10條數據,此時設置setHasData(false)。選擇篩選條件2,返回20條數據,上拉加載,你會驚奇的發現拉不動了。
why: setHasData(false)之後狀態還停留在沒有更多數據的狀態。此時應該鎖定了上拉加載,更改篩選條件後,沒有解除鎖定,所以不能上拉加載了。
解決方法:每次更改搜索條件,篩選條件,排序等時,都需要設置setHasData(true)。

二、調用方法
整體頁面邏輯較復雜。這裡在整體解釋一遍。
1. 選擇要上拉加載的DIV,添加調用方法。
注意事項:
 (1)記得保存返回對象。
 (2)LoadDownFn時上拉加載後的回調,這裡自己要處理的邏輯。我這裡時翻頁發API,API參數中offset加20,然後發API。
 (3)無論API返回失敗成功,都必須resetload。
這裡強調:
fetchData函數調用發API,失敗或者成功都必須self.moreFund.resetload()。
並且失敗時直接調用self.moreFund.resetload()即可。成功時要在新的數據返回後,要先用JS動態加載HTML,加載完成後在執行self.moreFund.resetload()。 

self.moreFund = $('#table-fundlist').dropload({
 scrollArea: window,
 domDown: {
  domClass: 'dropload-down',
  domRefresh: '<div class="dropload-refresh"><img class="drop-up-icon" src="images/dropload_up.png"><span>上拉加載更多</span></div>',
  domLoad: '<div class="dropload-load"><img class="loading-icon" src="images/droploading.gif"></div>',
  domNoData: ''
 },
 loadDownFn: function() {
  self.apiParams.offset += 20;
  self.fetchData(true);
 }
}); 

2. setHasData詳解
(1)什麼時候需要設置true。
當非翻頁API觸發之前。即選擇新的篩選條件,選擇新的搜索字段,選擇新的排序字段。這個時候必須setHasData(true)。
 this.moreFund.setHasData(true);
(2)什麼時候設置false。
服務端返回數據後,比較服務端返回的條目數與API發送的條目數是否一致,不一致設置setHasData(false)。

 if (data.length < this.apiParams.count){      
 this.moreFund.setHasData(false);
 this.moreFund.lock();
} 

3. lock與unlock詳解
(1)什麼時候設置lock。
服務端返回數據後,比較服務端返回的條目數與API發送的條目數是否一致,不一致設置lock()。
當前頁面狀態不需要上拉加載時需要設置lock()。例如:在搜索框輸入的狀態。
(2)什麼時候設置unlock。
只有一個地方需要調用。發送API之前設置unlock。 

if (self.moreFund) {
 self.moreFund.unlock();
} 

三、JS和CSS源代碼 

js:

(function($) {
 'use strict';
 var win = window;
 var doc = document;
 var $win = $(win);
 var $doc = $(doc);
 $.fn.dropload = function(options) {
  return new MyDropLoad(this, options);
 };
 var MyDropLoad = function(element, options) {
  var me = this;
  me.$element = $(element);
  me.upInsertDOM = false;
  me.loading = false;
  me.isLockUp = false;
  me.isLockDown = false;
  me.isData = true;
  me._scrollTop = 0;
  me.init(options);
 };
 MyDropLoad.prototype.init = function(options) {
  var me = this;
  me.opts = $.extend({}, {
   scrollArea: me.$element,
   domUp: {
    domClass: 'dropload-up',
    domRefresh: '<div class="dropload-refresh"><img class="drop-down-icon" src="../images/dropload_down.png"><span>下拉刷新</span></div>',
    domUpdate: '<div class="dropload-update"><img class="drop-up-icon" src="../images/dropload_up.png"><span>釋放更新</span></div>',
    domLoad: '<div class="dropload-load"><img class="loading-icon" src="../images/droploading.gif"></div>'
   },
   domDown: {
    domClass: 'dropload-down',
    domRefresh: '<div class="dropload-refresh"><img class="drop-up-icon" src="../images/dropload_up.png"><span>上拉加載更多</span></div>',
    domLoad: '<div class="dropload-load"><img class="loading-icon" src="../images/droploading.gif"></div>',
    domNoData: ''
     //domNoData : '<div class="dropload-noData"><span>暫無數據</span></div>'
   },
   distance: 50, // 拉動距離
   threshold: '', // 提前加載距離
   loadUpFn: '', // 上方function
   loadDownFn: '' // 下方function
  }, options);

  if (me.opts.loadDownFn != '') {
   me.$element.append('<div class="' + me.opts.domDown.domClass + '">' + me.opts.domDown.domRefresh + '</div>');
   me.$domDown = $('.' + me.opts.domDown.domClass);
  }

  if (me.opts.scrollArea == win) {
   me.$scrollArea = $win;
   me._scrollContentHeight = $doc.height();
   me._scrollWindowHeight = doc.documentElement.clientHeight;
  } else {
   me.$scrollArea = me.opts.scrollArea;
   me._scrollContentHeight = me.$element[0].scrollHeight;
   me._scrollWindowHeight = me.$element.height();
  }

  $win.on('resize', function() {
   if (me.opts.scrollArea == win) {
    me._scrollWindowHeight = win.innerHeight;
   } else {
    me._scrollWindowHeight = me.$element.height();
   }
  });

  me.$element.on('touchstart', function(e) {
   if (!me.loading) {
    fnTouches(e);
    fnTouchstart(e, me);
   }
  });
  me.$element.on('touchmove', function(e) {
   if (!me.loading) {
    fnTouches(e, me);
    fnTouchmove(e, me);
   }
  });
  me.$element.on('touchend', function() {
   if (!me.loading) {
    fnTouchend(me);
   }
  });

  me.$scrollArea.on('scroll', function() {
   me._scrollTop = me.$scrollArea.scrollTop();
   fnRecoverContentHeight(me)
   if (me.opts.threshold === '') {
    me._threshold = Math.floor(me.$domDown.height() * 1 / 3);
   } else {
    me._threshold = me.opts.threshold;
   }
   if (me.opts.loadDownFn != '' && !me.loading && !me.isLockDown && me._threshold != 0 && (me._scrollContentHeight - me._threshold) <= (me._scrollWindowHeight + me._scrollTop)) {
    fnLoadDown();
   }
  });

  function fnLoadDown() {
   me.direction = 'up';
   me.$domDown.html(me.opts.domDown.domLoad);
   me.loading = true;
   me.opts.loadDownFn(me);
  }
 };

 function fnTouches(e) {
  if (!e.touches) {
   e.touches = e.originalEvent.touches;
  }
 }

 function fnTouchstart(e, me) {
  me._startY = e.touches[0].pageY;
  me.touchScrollTop = me.$scrollArea.scrollTop();
 }

 function fnTouchmove(e, me) {
  me._curY = e.touches[0].pageY;
  me._moveY = me._curY - me._startY;

  if (me._moveY > 0) {
   me.direction = 'down';
  } else if (me._moveY < 0) {
   me.direction = 'up';
  }

  var _absMoveY = Math.abs(me._moveY);

  if (me.opts.loadUpFn != '' && me.touchScrollTop <= 0 && me.direction == 'down' && !me.isLockUp) {
   e.preventDefault();

   me.$domUp = $('.' + me.opts.domUp.domClass);
   if (!me.upInsertDOM) {
    me.$element.prepend('<div class="' + me.opts.domUp.domClass + '"></div>');
    me.upInsertDOM = true;
   }
   fnTransition(me.$domUp, 0);
   if (_absMoveY <= me.opts.distance) {
    me._offsetY = _absMoveY;
    me.$domUp.html(me.opts.domUp.domRefresh);
   } else if (_absMoveY > me.opts.distance && _absMoveY <= me.opts.distance * 2) {
    me._offsetY = me.opts.distance + (_absMoveY - me.opts.distance) * 0.5;
    me.$domUp.html(me.opts.domUp.domUpdate);
   } else {
    me._offsetY = me.opts.distance + me.opts.distance * 0.5 + (_absMoveY - me.opts.distance * 2) * 0.2;
   }
   me.$domUp.css({ 'height': me._offsetY });
  }
 }

 // touchend
 function fnTouchend(me) {
  var _absMoveY = Math.abs(me._moveY);
  if (me.opts.loadUpFn != '' && me.touchScrollTop <= 0 && me.direction == 'down' && !me.isLockUp) {
   fnTransition(me.$domUp, 300);

   if (_absMoveY > me.opts.distance) {
    me.$domUp.css({ 'height': me.$domUp.children().height() });
    me.$domUp.html(me.opts.domUp.domLoad);
    me.loading = true;
    me.opts.loadUpFn(me);
   } else {
    me.$domUp.css({ 'height': '0' }).on('webkitTransitionEnd transitionend', function() {
     me.upInsertDOM = false;
     $(this).remove();
    });
   }
   me._moveY = 0;
  }
 }

 // 重新獲取文檔高度
 function fnRecoverContentHeight(me) {
  if (me.opts.scrollArea == win) {
   me._scrollContentHeight = $doc.height();
  } else {
   me._scrollContentHeight = me.$element[0].scrollHeight;
  }
 }

 MyDropLoad.prototype.lock = function(direction) {
  var me = this;
  if (direction === undefined) {
   if (me.direction == 'up') {
    me.isLockDown = true;
   } else if (me.direction == 'down') {
    me.isLockUp = true;
   } else {
    me.isLockUp = true;
    me.isLockDown = true;
   }
  } else if (direction == 'up') {
   me.isLockUp = true;
  } else if (direction == 'down') {
   me.isLockDown = true;
  }
 };

 MyDropLoad.prototype.unlock = function() {
  var me = this;
  me.isLockUp = false;
  me.isLockDown = false;
 };

 MyDropLoad.prototype.setHasData = function(ishasData) {
  var me = this;
  if (ishasData) {
   me.isData = true;
   me.$domDown.html(me.opts.domDown.domRefresh);
   fnRecoverContentHeight(me);
  } else {
   me.isData = false;
   me.$domDown.html(me.opts.domDown.domNoData);
   fnRecoverContentHeight(me);
  }
 };

 MyDropLoad.prototype.resetload = function() {
  var me = this;
  if (me.direction == 'down' && me.upInsertDOM) {
   me.$domUp.css({ 'height': '0' }).on('webkitTransitionEnd mozTransitionEnd transitionend', function() {
    me.loading = false;
    me.upInsertDOM = false;
    $(this).remove();
    fnRecoverContentHeight(me);
   });
  } else if (me.direction == 'up') {
   me.loading = false;
   if (me.isData) {
    me.$domDown.html(me.opts.domDown.domRefresh);
    fnRecoverContentHeight(me);
   } else {
    me.$domDown.html(me.opts.domDown.domNoData);
   }
  }
 };

 function fnTransition(dom, num) {
  dom.css({
   '-webkit-transition': 'all ' + num + 'ms',
   'transition': 'all ' + num + 'ms'
  });
 }
})(window.Zepto || window.jQuery); 

CSS:

.dropload-up,
.dropload-down {
 background-color: #F0EFF5;
 position: relative;
 height: 0;
 overflow: hidden;
}

.dropload-down {
 height: 50px;
 border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
}

.dropload-refresh .drop-up-icon,
.dropload-refresh .drop-down-icon,
.dropload-update .drop-up-icon,
.dropload-update .drop-down-icon {
 vertical-align: text-bottom;
 margin-right: 3px;
 height: 16px;
 width: 12px;
}

.dropload-load .loading-icon {
 vertical-align: middle;
 height: 20px;
 width: 20px;
}

.dropload-refresh span,
.dropload-update span {
 vertical-align: middle;
 line-height: 18px;
 font-size: 16px;
 color: #585858;
}

.dropload-noData {
 border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
 background-color: #FFFFFF;
}

.dropload-noData span {
 line-height: 18px;
 font-size: 14px;
 color: #999999;
}

.dropload-refresh,
.dropload-update,
.dropload-load,
.dropload-noData {
 position: absolute;
 width: 100%;
 height: 50px;
 bottom: 0;
 line-height: 50px;
 text-align: center;
}

.dropload-down .dropload-refresh,
.dropload-down .dropload-update,
.dropload-down .dropload-load {
 top: 0;
 bottom: auto;
}

以上就是本文的全部內容,希望對大家的學習有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持。

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