直接上代碼,逐行對代碼進行研究,一定會有所收獲。
function nunber(allowancePersonValue){ if(allowancePersonValue=="身份證號"){ $("#span_username").show(); $("#span_username").html("身份證號不能為空"); return false; } //校驗長度,類型 else if(isCardNo(allowancePersonValue) === false) { $("#span_username").show(); $("#span_username").html("您輸入的身份證號碼不正確,請重新輸入"); return false; } //檢查省份 else if(checkProvince(allowancePersonValue) === false) { $("#span_username").show(); $("#span_username").html("您輸入的身份證號碼不正確,請重新輸入"); return false; } //校驗生日 else if(checkBirthday(allowancePersonValue) === false) { $("#span_username").show(); $("#span_username").html("您輸入的身份證號碼生日不正確,請重新輸入"); return false; } //檢驗位的檢測 else if(checkParity(allowancePersonValue) === false) { $("#span_username").show(); $("#span_username").html("您的身份證校驗位不正確,請重新輸入"); return false; }else{ $("#span_username").hide(); return true; } } //身份證省的編碼 var vcity={ 11:"北京",12:"天津",13:"河北",14:"山西",15:"內蒙古", 21:"遼寧",22:"吉林",23:"黑龍江",31:"上海",32:"江蘇", 33:"浙江",34:"安徽",35:"福建",36:"江西",37:"山東",41:"河南", 42:"湖北",43:"湖南",44:"廣東",45:"廣西",46:"海南",50:"重慶", 51:"四川",52:"貴州",53:"雲南",54:"西藏",61:"陝西",62:"甘肅", 63:"青海",64:"寧夏",65:"新疆",71:"台灣",81:"香港",82:"澳門",91:"國外" }; //檢查號碼是否符合規范,包括長度,類型 function isCardNo(card){ //身份證號碼為15位或者18位,15位時全為數字,18位前17位為數字,最後一位是校驗位,可能為數字或字符X var reg = /(^\d{15}$)|(^\d{17}(\d|X)$)/; if(reg.test(card) === false){ //alert("demo"); return false; } return true; } //取身份證前兩位,校驗省份 function checkProvince(card){ var province = card.substr(0,2); if(vcity[province] == undefined){ return false; } return true; } //檢查生日是否正確 function checkBirthday(card){ var len = card.length; //身份證15位時,次序為省(3位)市(3位)年(2位)月(2位)日(2位)校驗位(3位),皆為數字 if(len == '15'){ var re_fifteen = /^(\d{6})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{3})$/; var arr_data = card.match(re_fifteen); var year = arr_data[2]; var month = arr_data[3]; var day = arr_data[4]; var birthday = new Date('19'+year+'/'+month+'/'+day); return verifyBirthday('19'+year,month,day,birthday); } //身份證18位時,次序為省(3位)市(3位)年(4位)月(2位)日(2位)校驗位(4位),校驗位末尾可能為X if(len == '18'){ var re_eighteen = /^(\d{6})(\d{4})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{3})([0-9]|X)$/; var arr_data = card.match(re_eighteen); var year = arr_data[2]; var month = arr_data[3]; var day = arr_data[4]; var birthday = new Date(year+'/'+month+'/'+day); return verifyBirthday(year,month,day,birthday); } return false; } //校驗日期 function verifyBirthday(year,month,day,birthday){ var now = new Date(); var now_year = now.getFullYear(); //年月日是否合理 if(birthday.getFullYear() == year && (birthday.getMonth() + 1) == month && birthday.getDate() == day) { //判斷年份的范圍(3歲到100歲之間) var time = now_year - year; if(time >= 3 && time <= 100) { return true; } return false; } return false; } //校驗位的檢測 function checkParity(card){ //15位轉18位 card = changeFivteenToEighteen(card); var len = card.length; if(len == '18'){ var arrInt = new Array(7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2); var arrCh = new Array('1', '0', 'X', '9', '8', '7', '6', '5', '4', '3', '2'); var cardTemp = 0, i, valnum; for(i = 0; i < 17; i ++) { cardTemp += card.substr(i, 1) * arrInt[i]; } valnum = arrCh[cardTemp % 11]; if (valnum == card.substr(17, 1)) { return true; } return false; } return false; } //15位轉18位身份證號 function changeFivteenToEighteen(card){ if(card.length == '15') { var arrInt = new Array(7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2); var arrCh = new Array('1', '0', 'X', '9', '8', '7', '6', '5', '4', '3', '2'); var cardTemp = 0, i; card = card.substr(0, 6) + '19' + card.substr(6, card.length - 6); for(i = 0; i < 17; i ++) { cardTemp += card.substr(i, 1) * arrInt[i]; } card += arrCh[cardTemp % 11]; return card; } return card; }
使用方法:
<input type="text" class="reg_txt" value="身份證號" titles="請輸入您的身份證號!" name="userid" id="username" maxlength="40" onfocus="if(this.value=='身份證號'){this.value='';}" onblur="if(this.value==''){this.value='身份證號';}nunber(this.value);" style="border: 1px solid red;"><br> <span class="c_red" id="span_username"></span>
希望本文對大家學習javascript程序設計有所幫助。