JS實現新建文件夾功能
編輯：關於JavaScript
每天一個JS 小demo之新建文件夾。主要知識點：DOM方法的綜合運用
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Document</title>
<style type="text/css">
body {
margin: 0;
}
header {
border-bottom: 2px solid #000;
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
text-align: center;
}
.file {
margin: 20px;
float: left;
position: relative;
width: 100px;
height: 110px;
border-radius: 5px;
border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
background: url(img/file.png) no-repeat center 25px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.file input {
position: absolute;
left: 3px;
top: 3px;
display: none;
}
.fileName {
position: absolute;
left: 5px;
bottom: 10px;
width: 90px;
font: 12px/20px Arial,"宋體";
text-align: center;
white-space: nowrap;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
.fileShow {
border: 1px solid #000;
background-color: #f1f1f1;
}
.fileShow input {
display: block;
}
.info {
position: fixed;
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
font: 30px/50px "宋體";
text-align: center;
transform: translateY(-50px);
background: #ccc;
}
</style>
<!--
contenteditable 使內容可以編輯
-->
<script type="text/javascript">
window.onload = function(){
var creat = document.querySelector('.creat');
var del = document.querySelector('.del');
var wrap = document.querySelector('.wrap');
var info = document.querySelector('.info');
var timer = 0;
creat.onclick = function(){
/* 創建元素，並添加事件 */
var file = document.createElement('div');
var fileName = getFileName();
file.className = "file";
file.innerHTML = '<input type="checkbox" name=""><span class="fileName" contenteditable>'+fileName+'</span>';
var check = file.querySelector('input[type = "checkbox"]');
var fileName = file.querySelector('.fileName');
file.onmouseover = function(){
this.className = "file fileShow";
};
file.onmouseout= function(){
if(!check.checked){
this.className = "file";
}
};
fileName.onblur = function(){
if(this.innerHTML.trim() == ""){
info.innerHTML = "請輸入文件夾名字";
info.style.transform = "translateY(0)";
this.focus();
clearTimeout(timer);
timer=setTimeout(function(){
info.style.transform = "translateY(-50px)";
},2000);
return;
}
var fileNames = document.querySelectorAll('.fileName');
for(var i = 0; i < fileNames.length; i++){
if(this != fileNames[i]&&this.innerHTML == fileNames[i].innerHTML){
info.innerHTML = "文件夾名字重名了，請重新輸入";
info.style.transform = "translateY(0)";
this.focus();
clearTimeout(timer);
timer=setTimeout(function(){
info.style.transform = "translateY(-50px)";
},2000);
}
}
};
/*onkeydown 鍵盤按下 */
fileName.onkeydown = function(){
if(this.innerHTML == "請輸入名字"){
this.innerHTML = "";
}
}
wrap.appendChild(file);
};
del.onclick = function(){
/* 刪除選中的元素 */
var fileName = wrap.querySelectorAll('input:checked+.fileName');
var input = wrap.getElementsByTagName("input")
/* query方法只獲取一次，dom修改了如果不重新獲取，它是不會和dom同步的而get方法會時時和dom同步，dom改了get獲取到的數據也會自定修改 */
//console.log(fileName,input);
for(var i = 0; i < fileName.length; i++){
wrap.removeChild(fileName[i].parentNode);
}
console.log(fileName);
};
// 獲取文件夾名字
/*
創建文件夾名字並進行排序
0 新建文件夾
1 新建文件夾2
2 新建文件夾3
第一種情況：正常排序
*/
function getFileName(){
var fileName = "新建文件夾";
var fileNameLast = "";
var fileNames = wrap.querySelectorAll('.fileName');
if(fileNames.length == 0){ //當前一個都還沒有也就是創建第0個
return fileName;
}
// 當中間可能刪除了幾個
/*
由於中間會刪除再添加，所以順序會被打亂
把所有的名字存入數組，然後進行排序
*/
var names = [];
for(var i = 0; i < fileNames.length; i++){
names.push(fileNames[i].innerHTML);
}
names = names.filter(function(val){
var startName = val.substr(0,5);
if(startName != "新建文件夾"){
return false;/*篩選掉不是已新建文件夾命名的*/
}
var lastName = val.substr(5);
if(isNaN(lastName)){ /*篩選掉不是已新建文件夾跟隨的不是數字的*/
return false;
}
return true;
});
names.sort(function(a,b){
return a.substr(5) - b.substr(5);
});
console.log(names);
for(var i = 0; i < names.length; i++){
if(names[0] != fileName){
return fileName;
}
if(i>0 && names[i] != fileName+(i+1)){
return fileName+(i+1);
}
}
//當前順序向後排列 name 就等於在當前的個數上+1
fileNameLast = names.length + 1;
fileName += fileNameLast;
return fileName;
}
};
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="info"></div>
<header>
<input type="button" value="新建文件夾" class="creat" />
<input type="button" value="刪除文件夾" class="del" />
</header>
<div class="wrap">
<!-- <div class="file fileShow">
<input type="checkbox" name="">
<span class="fileName">新建文件夾新建文件夾</span>
</div> -->
</div>
</body>
</html>
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