. 代碼如下:
/// <summary>
/// Json序列化,用於發送到客戶端
/// </summary>
public static string ToJsJson(this object item)
{
DataContractJsonSerializer serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(item.GetType());
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
serializer.WriteObject(ms, item);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray()));
return sb.ToString();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Json反序列化,用於接收客戶端Json後生成對應的對象
/// </summary>
public static T FromJsonTo<T>(this string jsonString)
{
DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T));
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(jsonString));
T jsonObject = (T)ser.ReadObject(ms);
ms.Close();
return jsonObject;
}
實體類
. 代碼如下:
[DataContract]
public class TestObj
{
[DataMember]
public string make { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string model { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public int year { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string color { get; set; }
}
------------------javascript獲取Json--------------------
javascript調用測試代碼
. 代碼如下:
$('#getJson').click(function() {
$.ajax({
url: "getJsonHandler.ashx",
type: 'GET',
data: {},
dataType: 'json',
timeout: 1000,
error: function(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) { alert(textStatus) },
success: function(result) {
alert(result.make);
alert(result.model);
alert(result.year);
alert(result.color);
}
});
});
C#後台生成代碼
. 代碼如下:
public class getJsonHandler: IHttpHandler
{
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
TestObj obj = new TestObj();
obj.make = "Make is Value";
obj.model = "Model is Value";
obj.year = 999;
obj.color = "Color is Value";
context.Response.Write(obj.ToJsJson());
}
public bool IsReusable
{
get
{
return false;
}
}
}
//返回值為 {"color":"Color is Value","make":"Make is Value","model":"Model is Value","year":999}
-----------------C#由Json生成對象-----------------------
javascript調用測試代碼
. 代碼如下:
$('#postJson').click(function() {
var m_obj = { make: "Dodge", model: "Coronet R/T", year: 1968, color: "yellow" };
var jsonStr = JSON.stringify(m_obj); //用Json2.js生成Json字符串
$.ajax({
url: "postJsonHandler.ashx",
type: 'POST',
data: { postjson: jsonStr },
dataType: 'json',
timeout: 1000,
error: function(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) { alert(textStatus) },
success: function(result) {
alert(result.success);
}
});
});
C#後台生成代碼
. 代碼如下:
public class postJsonHandler: IHttpHandler
{
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
string jsonStr = context.Request["postjson"];
TestObj obj = jsonStr.FromJsonTo<TestObj>();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(obj.make) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(obj.model) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(obj.color)
|| obj.year < 0)
{
context.Response.Write("{success:false}");
}
else
{
context.Response.Write("{success:true}");
}
public bool IsReusable
{
get
{
return false;
}
}
}
使用Json時需要注意,服務器端拼湊生成Json字符串時,一定要注意把字符串用\"\"包裹,不然客戶端接收時肯定會報錯,根據Json字符串生成對象,是根據對應的名稱賦值,多於或少於都不會報錯.