本文實例講述了Javascript實現的SHA-256算法。分享給大家供大家參考,具體如下:
/** * * Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA256) * http://www.webtoolkit.info/ * * Original code by Angel Marin, Paul Johnston. * **/ function SHA256(s){ var chrsz = 8; var hexcase = 0; function safe_add (x, y) { var lsw = (x & 0xFFFF) + (y & 0xFFFF); var msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16); return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xFFFF); } function S (X, n) { return ( X >>> n ) | (X << (32 - n)); } function R (X, n) { return ( X >>> n ); } function Ch(x, y, z) { return ((x & y) ^ ((~x) & z)); } function Maj(x, y, z) { return ((x & y) ^ (x & z) ^ (y & z)); } function Sigma0256(x) { return (S(x, 2) ^ S(x, 13) ^ S(x, 22)); } function Sigma1256(x) { return (S(x, 6) ^ S(x, 11) ^ S(x, 25)); } function Gamma0256(x) { return (S(x, 7) ^ S(x, 18) ^ R(x, 3)); } function Gamma1256(x) { return (S(x, 17) ^ S(x, 19) ^ R(x, 10)); } function core_sha256 (m, l) { var K = new Array(0x428A2F98, 0x71374491, 0xB5C0FBCF, 0xE9B5DBA5, 0x3956C25B, 0x59F111F1, 0x923F82A4, 0xAB1C5ED5, 0xD807AA98, 0x12835B01, 0x243185BE, 0x550C7DC3, 0x72BE5D74, 0x80DEB1FE, 0x9BDC06A7, 0xC19BF174, 0xE49B69C1, 0xEFBE4786, 0xFC19DC6, 0x240CA1CC, 0x2DE92C6F, 0x4A7484AA, 0x5CB0A9DC, 0x76F988DA, 0x983E5152, 0xA831C66D, 0xB00327C8, 0xBF597FC7, 0xC6E00BF3, 0xD5A79147, 0x6CA6351, 0x14292967, 0x27B70A85, 0x2E1B2138, 0x4D2C6DFC, 0x53380D13, 0x650A7354, 0x766A0ABB, 0x81C2C92E, 0x92722C85, 0xA2BFE8A1, 0xA81A664B, 0xC24B8B70, 0xC76C51A3, 0xD192E819, 0xD6990624, 0xF40E3585, 0x106AA070, 0x19A4C116, 0x1E376C08, 0x2748774C, 0x34B0BCB5, 0x391C0CB3, 0x4ED8AA4A, 0x5B9CCA4F, 0x682E6FF3, 0x748F82EE, 0x78A5636F, 0x84C87814, 0x8CC70208, 0x90BEFFFA, 0xA4506CEB, 0xBEF9A3F7, 0xC67178F2); var HASH = new Array(0x6A09E667, 0xBB67AE85, 0x3C6EF372, 0xA54FF53A, 0x510E527F, 0x9B05688C, 0x1F83D9AB, 0x5BE0CD19); var W = new Array(64); var a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j; var T1, T2; m[l >> 5] |= 0x80 << (24 - l % 32); m[((l + 64 >> 9) << 4) + 15] = l; for ( var i = 0; i<m.length; i+=16 ) { a = HASH[0]; b = HASH[1]; c = HASH[2]; d = HASH[3]; e = HASH[4]; f = HASH[5]; g = HASH[6]; h = HASH[7]; for ( var j = 0; j<64; j++) { if (j < 16) W[j] = m[j + i]; else W[j] = safe_add(safe_add(safe_add(Gamma1256(W[j - 2]), W[j - 7]), Gamma0256(W[j - 15])), W[j - 16]); T1 = safe_add(safe_add(safe_add(safe_add(h, Sigma1256(e)), Ch(e, f, g)), K[j]), W[j]); T2 = safe_add(Sigma0256(a), Maj(a, b, c)); h = g; g = f; f = e; e = safe_add(d, T1); d = c; c = b; b = a; a = safe_add(T1, T2); } HASH[0] = safe_add(a, HASH[0]); HASH[1] = safe_add(b, HASH[1]); HASH[2] = safe_add(c, HASH[2]); HASH[3] = safe_add(d, HASH[3]); HASH[4] = safe_add(e, HASH[4]); HASH[5] = safe_add(f, HASH[5]); HASH[6] = safe_add(g, HASH[6]); HASH[7] = safe_add(h, HASH[7]); } return HASH; } function str2binb (str) { var bin = Array(); var mask = (1 << chrsz) - 1; for(var i = 0; i < str.length * chrsz; i += chrsz) { bin[i>>5] |= (str.charCodeAt(i / chrsz) & mask) << (24 - i%32); } return bin; } function Utf8Encode(string) { string = string.replace(/\r\n/g,"\n"); var utftext = ""; for (var n = 0; n < string.length; n++) { var c = string.charCodeAt(n); if (c < 128) { utftext += String.fromCharCode(c); } else if((c > 127) && (c < 2048)) { utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 6) | 192); utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128); } else { utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 12) | 224); utftext += String.fromCharCode(((c >> 6) & 63) | 128); utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128); } } return utftext; } function binb2hex (binarray) { var hex_tab = hexcase ? "0123456789ABCDEF" : "0123456789abcdef"; var str = ""; for(var i = 0; i < binarray.length * 4; i++) { str += hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i>>2] >> ((3 - i%4)*8+4)) & 0xF) + hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i>>2] >> ((3 - i%4)*8 )) & 0xF); } return str; } s = Utf8Encode(s); return binb2hex(core_sha256(str2binb(s), s.length * chrsz)); }
更多關於JavaScript相關內容感興趣的讀者可查看本站專題:《JavaScript數據結構與算法技巧總結》及《JavaScript數學運算用法總結》
希望本文所述對大家JavaScript程序設計有所幫助。