JavaScript 數組reduce()方法同時應用一個函數針對數組的兩個值(從左到右),以減至一個值。
語法
array.reduce(callback[, initialValue]);
下面是參數的詳細信息:
返回值:
返回數組的減少單一個值
兼容性:
這種方法是一個JavaScript擴展到ECMA-262標准; 因此它可能不存在在標准的其他實現。為了使它工作,你需要添加下面的腳本代碼的頂部:
if (!Array.prototype.reduce) { Array.prototype.reduce = function(fun /*, initial*/) { var len = this.length; if (typeof fun != "function") throw new TypeError(); // no value to return if no initial value and an empty array if (len == 0 && arguments.length == 1) throw new TypeError(); var i = 0; if (arguments.length >= 2) { var rv = arguments[1]; } else { do { if (i in this) { rv = this[i++]; break; } // if array contains no values, no initial value to return if (++i >= len) throw new TypeError(); } while (true); } for (; i < len; i++) { if (i in this) rv = fun.call(null, rv, this[i], i, this); } return rv; }; }
例子:
<html> <head> <title>JavaScript Array reduce Method</title> </head> <body> <script type="text/javascript"> if (!Array.prototype.reduce) { Array.prototype.reduce = function(fun /*, initial*/) { var len = this.length; if (typeof fun != "function") throw new TypeError(); // no value to return if no initial value and an empty array if (len == 0 && arguments.length == 1) throw new TypeError(); var i = 0; if (arguments.length >= 2) { var rv = arguments[1]; } else { do { if (i in this) { rv = this[i++]; break; } // if array contains no values, no initial value to return if (++i >= len) throw new TypeError(); } while (true); } for (; i < len; i++) { if (i in this) rv = fun.call(null, rv, this[i], i, this); } return rv; }; } var total = [0, 1, 2, 3].reduce(function(a, b){ return a + b; }); document.write("total is : " + total ); </script> </body> </html>
這將產生以下結果:
total is : 6