傳統的Html頁面中連動下拉框采用了兩種方法:
1)直接將下拉框中的內容hardcode於Html的javascript中,調用Javascript函數循環寫入下拉框中。這種方法不適用於下拉框內容經常改變的情況。因為數據源和Javascript程序寫死在同一頁面。
<Html>
<head>
<title>List</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/Html; c
harset=gb2312">
<script LANGUAGE="Javascript">
<!--
var onecount;
onecount=0;
subcat = new Array();
subcat[0] = new Array("徐匯區","01","001");
subcat[1] = new Array("嘉定區","01","002");
subcat[2] = new Array("黃浦區","01","003");
subcat[3] = new Array("南昌市","02","004");
subcat[4] = new Array("九江市","02","005");
subcat[5] = new Array("上饒市","02","006");
onecount=6;
function changelocation(locationid)
{
document.myform.smalllocation.length = 0;
var locationid=locationid;
var i;
document.myform.smalllocation.options[0] = new Option('====所有地區====','');
for (i=0;i <onecount; i++)
{
if (subcat[i][1] == locationid)
{
document.myform.smalllocation.options[document.myform.smalllocation.length]
= new Option(subcat[i][0], subcat[i][2]);
}
}
}
//-->
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form name="myform" method="post">
<select name="biglocation"
onChange="changelocation(document.myform.biglocation.options[document.myform.biglocation.selectedIndex].value)">
<option value="01" selected>上海</option>
<option value="02">江西</option>
</select>
<select name="smalllocation">
<option selected value="">==所有地區==</option>
</select>
</form>
<script LANGUAGE="Javascript">
<!--
changelocation(document.myform.biglocation.options[document.myform.biglocation.selectedIndex].value);
//-->
</script>
</body>
</Html>
2)Javascript 直接讀取數據庫,取數據庫中的記錄寫入javascript中,然後和第一種方法一樣,調用Javascript函數循環寫入下拉框中。此方法將數據源與Javascript分開,但,公開數據庫的連接,從安全角度說,沒有多少實用價值。
我的方法是將下拉框中的數據放在XML文件中,用Javascript讀XML文件,取得下拉框中的內容。
Html 文件如下:
<!-- myfile.Html -->
<Html>
<head>
<script language="JavaScript" for="window" event="onload">
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM");
var i=0;
var j=0;
var subclass_name="";
loadXML();
function loadXML(){
XMLDoc.async="false";
xmlDoc.load("account.XML");
xmlObj=XMLDoc.documentElement;
nodes = XMLDoc.documentElement.childNodes;
document.frm.mainclass.options.length = 0;
document.frm.subclass.options.length = 0;
for (i=0;i<XMLObj.childNodes.length;i++){
labels=XMLObj.childNodes(i).getAttribute("display_name");
values=XMLObj.childNodes(i).text;
document.frm.mainclass.add(document.createElement("OPTION"));
document.frm.mainclass.options[i].text=labels;
document.frm.mainclass.options[i].value=values;
}
}
</script>
<script language="JavaScript" >
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM");
var i=0;
var j=0;
function deleteOption() {
}
function setsubclass(main){
var is_selected="N";
if (document.frm.subclass.options.length!=0) {
for (i=0;i<=document.frm.subclass.options.length;i++)
document.frm.subclass.options[i]=null ;
}
//重復才有效
if (document.frm.subclass.options.length!=0) {
for (i=0;i<=document.frm.subclass.options.length;i++){
document.frm.subclass.options[i]=null ;
document.frm.subclass.options.remove(i);
}
}
for (i=0;i<XMLObj.childNodes.length;i++){
var values="";
var lables="";
if (is_selected=="Y") return;
labels=XMLObj.childNodes(i).getAttribute("display_name");
values=XMLObj.childNodes(i).text;
//alert(labels+ " | "+main);
if (labels==main){
is_selected="Y";
for (j=0;j<XMLObj.childNodes(i).childNodes.length;j++){
//subclass_name="document.frm.subclass";
labels=XMLObj.childNodes(i).childNodes(j).getAttribute("display_name");
values=XMLObj.childNodes(i).childNodes(j).text;
//alert(values);
document.frm.subclass.add(document.createElement("OPTION"));
document.frm.subclass.options[j].text=labels;
document.frm.subclass.options[j].value=values;
}
}
}
}
</script>
<title>在Html中調用XML數據</title></head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
<FORM NAME="frm">
類型<SELECT NAME="mainclass" OnChange='setsubclass(this[selectedIndex].text)'></SELECT>
<option selected value="" ></option>
子類<SELECT NAME="subclass"></SELECT>
</form>
</body>
</Html>
account.XML 如下:
<?XML version="1.0" encoding="GB2312"?>
<item>
<class display_name="未選定">
<subclass display_name="">Not Available</subclass>
</class>
<class display_name="95788主叫卡">
<subclass display_name="1152069589-1152069638">dangdang1</subclass>
<subclass display_name="1152081031-1152081080">dangdang2</subclass>
<subclass display_name="1152547201-1105254750">dangdang3</subclass>
<subclass display_name="1152548401-1152548700">dangdang4</subclass>
<subclass display_name="1152548701-1152549000">dangdang5</subclass>
<subclass display_name="1156000001-1156010000">dangdang6</subclass>
</class>
<class display_name="網上注冊">
<subclass display_name="1152000001-1152001000">zhuce_user1</subclass>
<subclass display_name="1151001000-1151005000">zhuce_user2</subclass>
</class>
<class display_name="通訊">
<subclass display_name="1156030001-1156080000">tongxun</subclass>
</class>
</item>
此方法將數據源與Javascript程序分開,適合經常變化的數據源。xmlDoc.load中可以直接調用URL參數,讀取遠程XML,實現松耦合。以上應用在IE6.0中通過。不足之處是在去除下拉框列表內容時需要重復執行刪除操作,否則會有明顯的bug.希望有讀者能給指正。