2.將工程目錄下的WebForm1.ASPx中內容全部刪除，只留下頂部的一條語句：
<%@ Page language="c#" Codebehind="WebForm1.ASPx.cs" AutoEventWireup="false" Inherits="XMLTest.WebForm1" %>
3.修改WebForm1.ASPx.cs中內容，在Page_Load中加入:
以下是引用片段：
XmlDocument doc=new XMLDocument();
String XMLfile=string.Empty;
xmlfile=Context.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath+(Request.QueryString["sel"].ToString()=="xml"?"\\hello.XML":"\\hello.xsl");
doc.Load(XMLfile);
Response.Write(doc.InnerXML);
4.在工程根目錄下新增test.htm,並設為工程首頁:
以下是引用片段：
<Html>
<head>
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="resTree"></div>
<FONT face="宋體"></FONT><input type="button" value="執行" onclick="GetXML()"><BR>
<script language="JScript">
var srcTree,xsltTree,xt;
var http_request = false;
function GetXML()
{
srcTree = new ActiveXObject("MsXML2.FreeThreadedDOMDocument");
srcTree.async=false;
xsltTree= new ActiveXObject("MsXML2.FreeThreadedDOMDocument");
xsltTree.async = false;
xt=new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.XSLTemplate");
resTree.innerHtml="";
makeRequest("WebForm1.ASPx?sel=xml",GetXML_CB);
}
function makeRequest(url,callback) {
http_request = false;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) { // Mozilla, Safari,...
http_request = new XMLHttpRequest();
if (http_request.overrideMimeType) {
http_request.overrideMimeType('text/XML');
}
} else if (window.ActiveXObject) { // IE
try {
http_request = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
} catch (e) {
try {
http_request = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
} catch (e) {}
}
}
if (!http_request) {
alert('Giving up :( Cannot create an XMLHTTP instance');
return false;
}
http_request.onreadystatechange = callback;
http_request.open('GET', url, true);
http_request.send(null);
}
function GetXML_CB() {
if (http_request.readyState == 4) {
if (http_request.status == 200) {
srcTree.loadXML(http_request.responseText);
makeRequest("WebForm1.ASPx?sel=xsl",GetXsl_CB);
} else {
alert('There was a problem with the request.');
}
}
}
function GetXsl_CB(){
if (http_request.readyState == 4) {
if (http_request.status == 200) {
xsltTree.loadXML(http_request.responseText);
xt.stylesheet=xsltTree;
var proc=xt.createProcessor();
proc.input=srcTree;
proc.transform();
resTree.innerHtml=proc.output;
} else {
alert('There was a problem with the request.');
}
}
}
function makeRequest(url,callback) {
http_request = false;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) { // Mozilla, Safari,...
http_request = new XMLHttpRequest();
if (http_request.overrideMimeType) {
http_request.overrideMimeType('text/XML');
}
} else if (window.ActiveXObject) { // IE
try {
http_request = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
} catch (e) {
try {
http_request = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
} catch (e) {}
}
}
if (!http_request) {
alert('Giving up :( Cannot create an XMLHTTP instance');
return false;
}
http_request.onreadystatechange = callback;
http_request.open('GET', url, true);
http_request.send(null);
}
</script>
</body>
</Html>
5.運行工程，看看效果吧!
hello.xml(注意:我的XML文檔中並沒有指定對應的xsl解析文件名)
以下是引用片段：
<?XML version='1.0'?>
<breakfast-menu>
<food>
<name>Belgian Waffles</name>
<price>$5.95</price>
<description>Two of our famous Belgian Waffles
with plenty of real maple syrup.</description>
<calories>650</calorIEs>
</food>
<food>
<name>Strawberry Belgian Waffles</name>
<price>$7.95</price>
<description>Light Belgian waffles covered with
strawberrIEs and whipped cream.</description>
<calories>900</calorIEs>
</food>
<food>
<name>Berry-Berry Belgian Waffles</name>
<price>$8.95</price>
<description>Light Belgian waffles covered
with an assortment of fresh berrIEs
and whipped cream.</description>
<calories>900</calorIEs>
</food>
<food>
<name>French Toast</name>
<price>$4.50</price>
<description>Thick slices made from our homemade
sourdough bread.</description>
<calories>600</calorIEs>
</food>
<food>
<name>Homestyle Breakfast</name>
<price>$6.95</price>
<description>Two eggs, bacon or sausage, toast,
and our ever-popular hash browns.</description>
<calories>950</calorIEs>
</food>
</breakfast-menu>
hello.xsl
以下是引用片段：
<?XML version="1.0"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" XMLns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="/breakfast-menu">
<xsl:for-each select="food">
<DIV STYLE="background-color:teal; color:white; padding:4px">
<SPAN STYLE="font-weight:bold; color:white"><xsl:value-of select="name"/></SPAN>
至 <xsl:value-of select="price"/>
</DIV>
<DIV STYLE="margin-left:20px; margin-bottom:1em; font-size:10pt">
<xsl:value-of select="description"/>
<SPAN STYLE="font-style:italic">
<xsl:value-of select="calorIEs"/> 嘿嘿
</SPAN>
</DIV>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
xml文檔只有純粹的數據，如果需要顯示到html頁面中的話，一般需要使用定制的xsl文檔來解析，或者手工通過JS來讀取XML中的值顯示到Html中的dom樹中，當使用xsl文檔來解析時，相應的xml文檔中必須指定對應的xsl文檔才能正常顯示，但當有些程序動態輸出xml文檔時，並沒有指定相應的xsl文檔，這時就必須通過其它途徑來加載相應的xsl文檔來解析，當然，在服務器端輸出xml文檔時，通過一些xml api也可以實現，我這兒描述的是通過JS來實現的一種方式。用這種方式的話，就拋開了服務器平台的限制，服務器端只需要輸出相應的XML文檔(.Net/J2EE都可以)，並且將對應的xsl文檔輸出給客戶端（可以輸出流或直接在客戶端加載xsl文檔)。
這裡有幾個需要注意的地方，我們一般是使用Msxml2.Document組件來加載xml文檔的，但當動態使用xsl解析xml文檔時，必須使用Msxml2.FreeThreadedDOMDocument這種自由線程的組件，同時使用MSXML2.XSLTemplate模板組件來加載xml,xsl數據，通過MSXML2.XSLTemplate的transform方法，就可以動態的用xsl來解析xml數據了,另外，IE5開始，系統默認的xml組件是msxml2，如果需要使用更新的msxml組件需要安裝更新的msxml組件包，並指定新的名稱，例如Msxml2.FreeThreadedDOMDocument.4.0，現在最新的msXML組件是6.0beta，可在M$網站下載。
演示：http://www.21cz.cn/XMLtest/test.htm
xml文件查看：http://www.21cz.cn/xmltest/hello.XML
xsl文件查看：http://www.21cz.cn/XMLtest/hello.xsl